XHTML Validation serves the purpose of rechecking
our site to see if it follows the W3C standards. It not only ensures
quality, but also teaches us good coding practices and thereby eases
maintenance. Validating one's code before taking it live serves as a
sign of good professionalism in a coder's career.
Common errors found during XHTML validation are listed below:1. Not closing empty tags.
Empty tags are tags that do not contain any content.
Example: <br /> <hr /> Wrong : <br> Correct :<br /> Wrong : <hr> Correct :<hr />2. Not closing non-empty elements
Example: Wrong : <p>This is a paragraph.<p> Right : <p>This is a paragraph.</p>3. Missing a / on self-closing tags.
Example: Wrong : <img > Right : <img />Other self closing tags include:
<area /> <base /> <br /> <col /> <command /> <embed /> <hr /> <img /> <input /> <keygen /> <link /> <meta /> <param /> <source /> <track /> <wbr />4. Using Uppercase characters in Markup Tags.
Example: Wrong : <BODY> </BODY> Right : <body> </body>5. Not escaping Special characters.
Example: Wrong : Using the ampersand character as "&" and the angled brackets as "<". Right : Use them as "&" and "<" instead.6. Nesting the block level elements
Example: Wrong : <em><h2>About Us</h2></em> Right : <h2><em>About Us</em></h2>7. No specifying alternate text for images.
Example: Wrong : <img src="images/image.jpg" /> Right : <img src="image.jpg" alt="Image Logo" />8. Non inclusion of quotes around attribute values
Example: Wrong: <td rowspan=2> Right: <td rowspan="2">9. Starting a class or ID with a number.
Class, ID or name attributes should not begin with a number but can include them
Example: Wrong : <ul class="bottomregion" id="4"> Right : <ul class="bottomregion" id="level4">
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