Tips & Tricks, Tutorials, Hacking, Troubleshooting,

One feature of Windows 8 that many PC consumers may appreciate is the additional efforts that Microsoft has made to incorporate built-in antivirus and anti malware protection. This isn’t a new feature that wasn’t around in Windows XP, Vista or 7, but Windows 8’s updated Defender software has taken some hints from Microsoft’s successful Security Essentials offering.
security essentials
In Windows 7, I used Microsoft Security Essentials, as it is a fairly decent antivirus program and it’s offered for free, with no yearly subscription charges. However, upon doing an in-place upgrade to Windows 8, I noticed that Security Essentials must first be uninstalled, as it wasn’t eligible for Windows 8 migration.
Upon doing a bit more research, I quickly learned that Windows 8 comes equipped with an updated version of Windows Defender, which is very similar to Security Essentials anyways…
windows defender
Notice the similar interface from Windows 7 Security Essentials (download) to Windows 8’s built-in Windows Defender program. With that noted, many consumers who will be updating to Windows 8 in the next month may ask, does Windows 8 need an antivirus program?
The simple answer is no. Windows 8’s built-in and updated Windows Defender software is Microsoft’s go at creating all-in-one virus and malware defense for the operating system. So, with Defender updated to a more Security Essentials like interface, Windows 8’s built-in software should be effective at detecting and removing the majority of viruses.
However, Security Essentials and Windows Defender are not exactly everyone’s preference; so installing third party antivirus software is still a great option also; but, isn’t running multiple antivirus programs counteractive and wasteful? Yes, but as arstechnica
notes, Windows 8 Defender will automatically detect any 3rd party antivirus programs and deactivate in accordance to the 3rd party program. Thus, if you have a 3rd party preference for an antivirus solution, definitely use the software in Windows 8. Antivirus Companies
If you prefer not to purchase a 3rd party specific antivirus solution, then you can simply use Defender, which Microsoft hopefully keeps up to date. Another smart feature of the new Windows Defender is a subscription detection mechanism that will automatically activate Windows Defender, should the 3rd party antivirus solution expire.
Those are just a few notes regarding Windows 8’s new Defender software and 3rd party antivirus programs. Thank you for stopping by the site for today’s post.

Tor is an open source Anonymous Internet tool. It protects your personal identification from tracking systems by changing the source IP address frequently. Application will create many virtual tunnels through the tor network.
By default Tor is not integrated in BackTrack 5. Why use Tor on Backtrack ? Normally Tor is used to protect the browsing security but Tor can be used for network scanning tools and other information gathering tools or by student for Educational Purpose.


In this my article i will show you how to install TOR properly on Backtrack . Dont Be Hesitate If You are Unable to Take Advantage of this post . Put YOUR Question with Me I will quickly give your answer . 


So Let Us Start 
I do not recommend just using TOR for your proxy. It's wise to layer your anonymity (Including your router,  if you're working off a Desktop).




start. Open the Terminal.
step 1. #cd /etc/apt
             #ls

step 2. #vi sources.list
step 3. Press 'i' on your keyboard.
step 4. Add this line at the bottom:  deb http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org lucid main


step 5. Press ESC, type a colon, type wq and hit enter.  
step 6. Run this command: gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv 886DDD89
step 7. Run this command: gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | sudo apt-key add -
step 8. apt-get update
step 9. apt-get install tor tor-geoipdb
step 10. Download Tor Browser Bundle for Ubuntu (To your desktop). https://www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser.html.en
step 11. cd Desktop
step 12. Download the architecture-appropriate file above, save it somewhere, then run one of the following two commands to extract the package archive:


tar -xvzf tor-browser-gnu-linux-i686-2.2.35-9-dev-LANG.tar.gz          
or
tor-browser-gnu-linux-x86_64-2.2.35-9-dev-LANG.tar.gz 

step 13. chown -R root:root ./tor-browser_en-US
step 14. Open the folder 'Tor-Browser_en-US"
step 15. Open the file 'start-tor-browser in gedit.
step 16. Find the line:
"if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
        complain "The Tor Browser Bundle should not be run as root.  Exiting."
        exit 1

17. Change to:

        if [ "`id -u`" -eq 1 ]; then
        complain "The Tor Browser Bundle should not be run as root.  Exiting."
        exit 1

18. apt-get install polipo
19. cd /etc/polipo
20. mv config conf-backup.txt
21. Now Go here, copy all text:  
22. vi config
23. Press 'i' on your keyboard.
24. Paste the text you just copied.
25. Press ESC, type a colon, type wq and hit enter.  
26. service polipo start
27. service tor start
28. Start tor browser bundle (From the file on your desktop). 
     To run the Tor Browser Bundle, execute the start-tor-browser script: 
       # ./start-tor-browser 


This will launch Vidalia and once that connects to Tor, it will launch Firefox. Do not unpack or run TBB as root
29. Done!

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

this is for tor configuration >> to install Tor on backtrack 5 r2
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


### Basic configuration

### *******************


# Uncomment one of these if you want to allow remote clients to
# connect:

# proxyAddress = "::0"        # both IPv4 and IPv6
# proxyAddress = "0.0.0.0"    # IPv4 only

proxyAddress = "127.0.0.1"
proxyPort = 8118

# If you do that, you'll want to restrict the set of hosts allowed to
# connect:

# allowedClients = "127.0.0.1, 134.157.168.57"
# allowedClients = "127.0.0.1, 134.157.168.0/24"

allowedClients = 127.0.0.1
allowedPorts = 1-65535

# Uncomment this if you want your Polipo to identify itself by
# something else than the host name:

proxyName = "localhost"

# Uncomment this if there's only one user using this instance of Polipo:

cacheIsShared = false

# Uncomment this if you want to use a parent proxy:

# parentProxy = "squid.example.org:3128"

# Uncomment this if you want to use a parent SOCKS proxy:

socksParentProxy = "localhost:9050"
socksProxyType = socks5


### Memory
### ******

# Uncomment this if you want Polipo to use a ridiculously small amount
# of memory (a hundred C-64 worth or so):

# chunkHighMark = 819200
# objectHighMark = 128

# Uncomment this if you've got plenty of memory:

# chunkHighMark = 50331648
# objectHighMark = 16384

chunkHighMark = 67108864

### On-disk data
### ************

# Uncomment this if you want to disable the on-disk cache:

diskCacheRoot = ""

# Uncomment this if you want to put the on-disk cache in a
# non-standard location:

# diskCacheRoot = "~/.polipo-cache/"

# Uncomment this if you want to disable the local web server:

localDocumentRoot = ""

# Uncomment this if you want to enable the pages under /polipo/index?
# and /polipo/servers?.  This is a serious privacy leak if your proxy
# is shared.

# disableIndexing = false
# disableServersList = false

disableLocalInterface = true
disableConfiguration = true

### Domain Name System
### ******************

# Uncomment this if you want to contact IPv4 hosts only (and make DNS
# queries somewhat faster):
#
# dnsQueryIPv6 = no

# Uncomment this if you want Polipo to prefer IPv4 to IPv6 for
# double-stack hosts:
#
# dnsQueryIPv6 = reluctantly

# Uncomment this to disable Polipo's DNS resolver and use the system's
# default resolver instead.  If you do that, Polipo will freeze during
# every DNS query:

dnsUseGethostbyname = yes


### HTTP
### ****

# Uncomment this if you want to enable detection of proxy loops.
# This will cause your hostname (or whatever you put into proxyName
# above) to be included in every request:

disableVia = true

# Uncomment this if you want to slightly reduce the amount of
# information that you leak about yourself:

# censoredHeaders = from, accept-language
# censorReferer = maybe

censoredHeaders = from,accept-language,x-pad,link
censorReferer = maybe

# Uncomment this if you're paranoid.  This will break a lot of sites,
# though:

# censoredHeaders = set-cookie, cookie, cookie2, from, accept-language
# censorReferer = true

# Uncomment this if you want to use Poor Man's Multiplexing; increase
# the sizes if you're on a fast line.  They should each amount to a few
# seconds' worth of transfer; if pmmSize is small, you'll want
# pmmFirstSize to be larger.

# Note that PMM is somewhat unreliable.

# pmmFirstSize = 16384
# pmmSize = 8192

# Uncomment this if your user-agent does something reasonable with
# Warning headers (most don't):

# relaxTransparency = maybe

# Uncomment this if you never want to revalidate instances for which
# data is available (this is not a good idea):

# relaxTransparency = yes

# Uncomment this if you have no network:

# proxyOffline = yes

# Uncomment this if you want to avoid revalidating instances with a
# Vary header (this is not a good idea):

# mindlesslyCacheVary = true

# Suggestions from Incognito configuration
maxConnectionAge = 5m
maxConnectionRequests = 120
serverMaxSlots = 8
serverSlots = 2
tunnelAllowedPorts = 1-65535

Hello friends. In my previous article, I introduced you to the basics of Hexing to bypass antivirus detection. As a reference to that post, I am writing this article to inform you about how Hexing is actually done using Dsplit. Dsplit is a software used to detect virus signature. Hexing is very much important for us to evade antivirus detection. If you will learn how to bypass antivirus by Hexing, you don't have to search for FUD keyloggers and trojans. You can hex files to make them FUD.

I will be using Dsplit as virus signature detector and Ice Gold Freezer as virus over here. You can use any other virus containing file you want.

Download these two files over here:
1. Avira antivirus (Because I've used it in tute).
2. Ice Gold Freezer
 and Dsplit.exe program (used for detecting virus signature).

The downloaded file is zipped and password protected. Click here to get the password.

Hexing Ice Gold Freezer using Dsplit:

First of all, let me tell you that Ice Gold Freezer is detected as "SPR/Tool.Freezer.8" virus (actually malware as Avira.com says) by my Avira antivirus which I use on my computer
. So, I will be telling you how to bypass Avira detection for Ice Gold Freezer. So, lets start.

1. Download Avira antivirus, Dsplit and Ice Gold Freezer from links provided above. Extract Dsplit folder to desktop.

3. Scan Ice Gold Freezer.exe file you've downloaded with antivirus. My Avira says its "SPR/Tool.Freezer.8" malware. So, lets work on it.

4. Copy IceGoldFreezer.exe to Dsplit folder.

5. Now, open Command Prompt (Start ->Run -> cmd ->OK). Change directory to Dsplit folder. So, enter

cd "Replace with your path to Dsplit folder"

and hit Enter.

eg: Say I have saved Dsplit on desktop and have path to Dsplit folder as:
C:\Users\RAJ\Desktop\DSplit-0.2
In above path, RAJ is my user account name. So, to change directory to Dsplit folder, I will enter:
cd C:\Users\RAJ\Desktop\DSplit-0.2
in command prompt so that control will be passed to Dsplit.

So, find out your path and enter it accordingly. You can refer first line in the command prompt image below for more information.

6. Now, type in this command:
dsplit.exe 0 max 1000 IceGoldFreezer.exe

and hit Enter.

                                                  Click on image to see enlarged view

What does this command means?? Simple. Dsplit is command line software and requires this command for its running. The meaning of command:
dsplit.exe startbyte endbyte numberofbytesinbetween target

7. Now, Dsplit.exe will create around 234 files in current directory. Now, scan all these 234 files created with Avira antivirus. Avira will detect all files from 8000.exe to 233472.exe as virus. So, there is something (virus signature) in 8000.exe which is not present in 7000.exe. Thus, 7000.exe lacks virus signature and hence not detected by Avira, while 8000.exe has virus signature.


                                              Click on image to see enlarged view


Delete all files except 7000.exe, 8000.exe, Dsplit.exe and original IceGoldFreezer.exe.

8. Move on to command prompt and type this:
dsplit.exe 7000 8000 100 IceGoldFreezer.exe

and you'll get 10 files created in current directory. Scan all these 10 created files with Avira antivirus. Avira will detect all files except 7000, 7100.exe as virus. So, again we can say that there is something (actually virus signature) in 7200.exe which is not present in 7100.exe. Delete all files except 7100, 7200, Dsplit.exe and IceGoldFreezer.exe.

9. Now, type in command prompt:
dsplit.exe 7100 7200 10 IceGoldFreezer.exe

                                                Click on image to see enlarged view


and you'll get 10 new files created in current directory. Scan all 10 files with avira and avira will give all files except 7100.exe as virus. So, 7110.exe contains virus signature which 7100.exe doesn't have.

10. Now, comes the last step. Type in command prompt:
dsplit.exe 7100 7110 1 IceGoldFreezer.exe

Again scan all 10 files created with avira antivirus and avira will detect 7108, 7109 and 7110.exe as virus. So, 7108.exe contains virus signature which 7107.exe lacks. Since, these two files are just 1 byte different, this different 1 byte is actually the virus signature which is detected by Avira.

So, we have to change this one byte contained in 7108.exe to make it UD from Avira.

Finding virus definition is important so that we can change found virus definition and prevent antivirus from detecting our virus. The article below shows how to change virus offset to 
bypass antivirus detection and make our trojan undetectable from antiviruses.

Make Trojan undetectable:

To change virus definition we need to have a hex editor. Hex Workshop is one of the best hex editors, I found.

1. Free Download Hex Editor to make trojan undetectable.

2. The downloaded file is zipped and password protected. Click here to get the password.

3. Now, install Hex Editor on your computer.

4. Right click on 7107.exe (obtained from Hexing Part II) and select 'Edit with Hex Workshop'.

5. You will see something like this:



                                               Click on image to see enlarged view

6. Repeat this for 7108.exe.

7. Now, compare both files. You will see at the end 7108.exe will have offset "00" and 7107.exe does not have. So, we conclude that "00" is recognized as virus by antivirus. Note that offset. Here, offset is 0x00001BC3.


                                                  Click on image to see enlarged view


8. Now, open original IceGoldFreezer.exe in Hex Workshop and move to offset 0x00001BC3. Simply select the Dos Prompt of Hex Workshop corresponding to virus signature found in Step 6. and hit on space bar.



                                                 Click on image to see enlarged view

9. Save the file as IceGoldFreezer.exe and again run antivirus scan. Avira will not detect any virus. Also, run, IceGoldFreezer.exe on computer. It will run normally to indicate that we have made it undetectable from Avira antivirus....cheers. We have FUD freezer.

Update: Many readers had problems implementing this Hexing technique and hence I have written an article to solve those queries. If you have any problem, refer my article Hexing Queries Solved for more information.


Now, you can 
make any trojan undetectable from antivirus
using this trojan undetection technique. If you have any problem while using this method to make trojan undetectable from antiviruses, please mention it in comments.

Enjoy Dsplit to make trojan FUD... 
Enjoy Hexing to make trojan undetectable from antiviruses...